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Borel's lemma

In mathematics, Borel's lemma is an important result about partial differential equations named after Émile Borel.

Suppose U is an open set in the Euclidean space Rn, and suppose that f0,f1,... is a sequence of smooth, complex-valued functions on U. Then there exists a smooth function F = F(t,x) defined on R×U with complex values, such that

\left(\frac{\partial^k}{\partial t^k}F\right)(0,x) = f_k(x),

for all k = 0,1,..., and x in U.

A constructive proof of this result is given in Golubitsky (1974).

References

  • M. Golubitsky, V. Guillemin (1974). Stable mappings and their singularities. Springer-Verlag, Graduate texts in Mathematics: Vol. 14. ISBN 0387900721.
Last updated: 05-21-2005 19:48:24
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