Your American History Reference Guide!
- Chinese mythology

HistoryMania Information Site on Chinese mythology American History American History Search        American History Browse welcome to our free resource site for all enthusiasts!

Chinese mythology

Chinese mythology is the mythology of Chinese civilization. Many of the legends of Chinese mythology take place during the period of Sanhuangwudi.


Contents

Important mythologies and deities

  • Nüwa (女媧): Nüwa seals the broken sky using stones of seven different colours -- the patch becomes the rainbow. She is also said to have created humanity -- the story has been retold through many Chinese cartoons.
  • FuXi (伏羲): Fuxi, HuHsi was the brother and husband of Nuwa
  • Shen Nong (神農) Inventor of agriculture.
  • Great Yu (大禹): Great Yu regulates the courses of rivers (to control floods)
  • Gong Gong (共工): An evil water demon who crushed Mount Buzhou.
  • Zhu Rong (祝融): God of fire. Defeated Gong Gong.
  • Pangu (盤古): Pangu cleaves open heaven and earth -- the traditional story of the Earth's creation in Chinese mythology.
  • Cangjie (倉頡): Cangjie creates the characters
  • Chi You (蚩尤): A war god who fought Huang Di. Inventor of metal weapons.
  • Huang Di (黃帝): Ancestor of all Chinese.
  • Xuan Nu (玄女) who assisted Huang Di (黃帝) to subdue Chi You (蚩尤).
  • Three Pure Ones Daoist / highest deities
  • Jade Emperor Daoist / ruler of Heaven and Earth
  • Eight Immortals Daoist / He Xiangu, Cao Guojiu, Li Tieguai, Lan Caihe, Lu Dongbin, Han Xiang Zi, Zhang Guo Lao, Zhongli Quan


Mythical creatures

  • Ba She (巴蛇 ba1she2) a snake reputed to swallow elephants
  • Birds:
    • Fenghuang (Chinese Phoenix)
    • Ji Guang (吉光 ji2guang1)
    • Jian (鶼 jian1) A mythical bird supposed to have only one eye and one wing: 鶼鶼 a pair of such birds dependent on each other, inseparable, hence, represent husband and wife.
    • Jing Wei (精衛) a mythical bird which tries to fill up the ocean with twigs and pebbles.
    • Shang-Yang (a rainbird)
    • Nine-headed Bird Used to scare children.
    • Su Shuang (鷫鵊 su4shuang3) a mythical bird, also variously described as a water bird, like the crane.
    • Peng (鵬, a mythical bird of giant size and terrific flying power) Also known as Chinese roc.
    • Qing Niao (青鳥 qing1niao3) a mythical bird, the messenger of Xi Wangmu.
    • Zhu (a bad omen)
  • Chinese dragon
  • Qilin (in Japanese, Kirin), chimeric animal with several variations.
  • Long Ma Similar to the Qilin- the dragon-horse.
  • Kui (夔 kui2) a mythical one legged monster.
  • Kun (鯤 kun1) a mythical giant monsterous fish.
  • Hopping corpse
  • Yaoguai - demons.
  • Fox Spirit
  • Nian, the beast
  • Ox heads & horse faces 牛頭馬面 messenger boy in Hell.
  • Pixiu (貔貅)
  • Rui Shi (瑞獅)
  • Tao Tie (饕餮 tao1tie4) a mythical gargoyle like figure, often found on ancient bronze vessels, representing greed. It is said to be the fifth son of dragon and has such an appetite that it even eats its head.
  • Xiao (魈 xiao1) A mythical mountain spirit or demon.
  • The Transcendent Pig

Mythical places

  • Xuan Pu (玄圃 xUan2pu3), a mythical fairyland on Kunlun Mountain (崑崙).
  • Yao Chi (瑤池 yao2chi2), abode of immortals where Xi Wang Mu lives.
  • Fu Sang (扶桑 fu2sang1), a mythical island, often interpreted as Japan.
  • Que Qiao (鵲橋 qUe4qiao2) the bridge formed by birds across the milky way.
  • Peng lai (蓬萊 peng2lai2) the paradise, a fabled Fairy Isle on the China Sea.
  • Long Men (龍門 long2men2) the dragon gate where a carp can transform into a dragon.
  • Feng Du the Chinese hell

Literary sources of Chinese mythology

  • Zhiguai , a literary genre that deals with strange (mostly supernatural) events and stories
  • Journey to the West, by Wu Cheng'en, with a bestiarium of malevolent animal yougui
  • Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, by Pu Songling, with many stories of fox demons
  • Creation of the Gods or Fengshenyanyi (封神演義)
  • Heian Zhuan or Epic of the Darkness : the only collection of legends in epic form preserved by a population classified as part of the Han nationality of China, namely, inhabitants of the Shennongjia mountain area in Hubei, containing accounts from the birth of Pangu till the historical era.
  • Imperial historical documents and confucian cannons such as Shiji, Lushi Chunqiu , Liji , Shangshu
  • Verse poetry of ancient states such as Lisao by Qu Yuan of the Chu state.

See also

External links

The contents of this article are licensed from Wikipedia.org under the
GNU Free Documentation License. How to see transparent copy
Search | Browse | Contact | Legal info