Fulton County is the name of a number of counties in the United States of America, most named for Robert Fulton, inventor of the first practical steamboat:

• Fulton County, Arkansas (This county was named after Governor William Savin Fulton not Robert Fulton.)
• Fulton County, Georgia
• Fulton County, Illinois
• Fulton County, Indiana
• Fulton County, Kentucky
• Fulton County, New York
• Fulton County, Ohio
• Fulton County, Pennsylvania

Fulton County is also a novel by James Goldman.