Your American History Reference Guide! - List of occultists
List of occultists
List of notable occultists and mystics .
This is a list of notable people, whether contemporary, historical or legendary, who are or were involved in any of the following practices and traditions:
Since this is a subject which has attracted hoaxes, folklore, and tall tales, the inclusion of historical persons is limited based on considerations of accepted historical fact - a restriction which obviously does not apply to fictional or mythological figures.
For a list of sleight of hand artists and practitioners of stage magic , see: List of magicians .
Famous magicians:
Some historical or legendary magicians, wizards , witches , or people who have been claimed to be so, are:
Classical mythology:
Ancient world:
Apollonius of Tyana , wizard
Apuleius , author of a magical novel
Elymas , Jewish magus who opposed Paul on Cyprus
Heraclitus , philosopher important in occultism
Hermes Trismegistus /Thoth
Iamblichus , neo-platonist philosopher, espoused theurgy
Iannes and Mambres , magicians at Pharaoh's court mentioned in the New Testament
Julian , practiced occult theurgy
Plato , philosopher important in occultism
Plotinus , neo-platonist philosopher important in occultism
Pythagoras , philosopher important in occultism
Simon Magus , magician mentioned in New Testament
The Witch of Endor , Biblical witch and spirit medium
Mediæval Europe:
Renaissance:
Abramelin the Mage , alleged author of a grimoire
Francesco Giuseppe Borri , alchemist
Sir Thomas Browne , hermetic author
Arthur Dee , hermetic author
Athanasius Kircher , Jesuit priest, wrote on magical subjects
Benevenuto Cellini , sculptor whose diary relates experience summoning spirits
Christina of Sweden , abdicated Queen who dabbled in alchemy
Giordano Bruno , occult philosopher
Edward Kelley , medium who assisted John Dee
Faust , made a pact with the Devil
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa , occult philosopher, astrologer
Henry Percy , "Wizard Earl"
Johannes Reuchlin , German cabalist magician, summoned angels
Johann Weyer (aka Johannes Wierus), German physician, occultist and demonologist.
Dr John Dee , seer, astrologer, and occult philosopher
Nostradamus , soothsayer, seer, astrologer
Olaus Borrichius , alchemist
Paracelsus , medical pioneer and occult philosopher
Robert Fludd , occult philosopher and astrologer
Sir Walter Raleigh , practiced alchemy
Rudolph II, Holy Roman Emperor , employed alchemists
Johannes Trithemius , cryptographer and magical writer
Enlightenment and early modern period:
Adam Weishaupt , founder of the Illuminati
Antoine Court de Gebelin , connected tarot and esotericism
Martines de Pasqually , theurgist founder of the Ordre des Chevliers Maçons Elus Coëns de l'Univers
Louis Claude de Saint Martin , founder of martinism , writer known as the Unknown Philosopher
"La Voisin" , French sorceress
Count of St Germain , alchemist
Etteila , fortune-teller
Françoise Athenaïs Rochechouart, marquise de Montespan , another royal mistress
Giuseppe Balsamo , "Count Alessandro di Cagliostro ," occult charlatan
Sir Isaac Newton , physicist and alchemist
Isobel Gowdie , self-confessed witch
Margaret Matson , New Sweden (colony) witch
Matthew Hopkins , commissioned English witch-finder
Nineteenth century:
Algernon Blackwood , member of the *Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
Allan Kardec , founder of Spiritism
Arthur Machen , member of the *Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
Marie-Anne Le Normand , fortune-teller favoured by Joséphine de Beauharnais
Alexis-Vincent-Charles Berbiguier de Terre-Neuve du Thym , French demonologist
Arthur Edward Waite , occult author and Golden Dawn member
Edgar Cayce
Eliphas Lévi , occult author
Evangeline Adams , astrologer to the famous
Francis Barrett , wrote a book on magic
Helena Petrovna Blavatsky , founder of Theosophy
John George Hohman , American wizard
Marie Laveau , American voodoo practitioner
Papus , pseudonym for Gérard Encausse , occult author
Pekka Ervast Finnish Theosophist
Stanislas de Guaita , occult author
Samuel L. MacGregor Mathers , Golden Dawn founder
William Blake , poet of the occult
Dr. William Wynn Westcott , cofounder of the *Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
Twentieth century:
Margot Adler , witch and NPR reporter
Kenneth Anger , disciple of Crowley
Fairuza Balk , actress and owner of witchcraft store
Franz Bardon , occult author, magician
Christian Bernard , Imperator of AMORC
Ior Bock , Finnish cult leader
Isaac Bonewits , occult author
Aisling Bronach , editor of Traditions Magazine
Raymond Buckland , Wiccan author
Zsuzsanna Budapest , feminist witch
William S. Burroughs , member of the Illuminates of Thanateros
W. E. Butler , occultist and esoteric author
William Butler Yeats , poet, Golden Dawn member, astrologer
Peter Carroll , occult author, co-founder of the Illuminates of Thanateros
Constant Chevillon , the head of FUDOFSI
Andrew D. Chumbley , occult author and artist. Magister of the Cultus Sabbatai
Andrew Collins , author and noted Psychic Quester
Aleister Crowley , occult author, poet, magician, astrologer
Maya Deren , filmmaker
Ramsey Dukes , occult author
Gerina Dunwich , witch and occult author
Julius Evola
Dion Fortune , occult author
Henri Gamache , authority on the Evil Eye
Gerald Gardner , founder of Wicca
Kenneth Grant , Occult author and Outer Head of the Typhonian OTO
Robert Graves , poet and mythographer
Rene Guenon
Jaq D. Hawkins , occult author
Max Heindel , occultist and mystic Christian, founder of The Rosicrucian Fellowship
Phil Hine , occult author
Frater Adsum Iterum (Auxilior Arti) , occult author, magician, a principal of Companions of the Glyph
Alejandro Jodorowsky , filmmaker, comic book writer
Robert Johnson , allegedly sold soul to Devil for musical talent
Albert S. Kivinen , Finnish occultist
Gareth Knight , occult author
Timothy Leary , member of the Illuminates of Thanateros
Dave Lee , occult author
Sybil Leek , witch and occult author
Ralph Maxwell Lewis , Imperator of AMORC
Harvey Spencer Lewis , founder of AMORC
Jack Parsons , occultist
Israel Regardie , occult Author, magician, pupil of Crowley
Virginia Kent Roberts , occult author
Paolo Sammut , occultist and ghost hunter
Ray Sherwin , occult author, co-founder of the Illuminates of Thanateros
Pamela Colman Smith , Golden Dawn member, artist, did tarot deck
Austin Osman Spare , occult artist
Starhawk , witch and occult author
Rudolf Steiner , founder of anthroposophy
Gary L. Stewart , founder of Confraternity of the Rose Cross , past Imperator of AMORC , Knight Commander of the OMCE
Valentin Tomberg , Christian mystic and mage
Julian Vayne , occult author
John L. Westbrook , former politician
Joshua Wetzel , occult author
People subjected to magical legends
These people may or may not have been practicing magicians, mystics, or diviners, but later stories or folklore have arisen that link them to such practices:
Albertus Magnus , Roman Catholic writer dubiously credited with several magical texts, notably the Book of the Secrets of Albertus Magnus [1]
Roger Bacon , philosopher accused of magic
Livingstone Bramble , world champion boxer, suspected of practicing witchcraft before fights
Gyges of Lydia , credited by Plato with ownership of the Ring of Gyges , a magical artifact
Pope Honorius III , dubiously credited with the grimoire The Sworn Book of Honorius
Moses , miracle worker, dubiously credited with the grimoires The Sixth and Seventh Books of Moses
Virgil , Latin poet who was turned into a wizard in medieval folklore
Olaus Wormius , incorporated into H. P. Lovecraft 's Cthulhu mythos as the supposed translator of the Necronomicon
William Shakespeare , known among occult circles as "The Rosicrucian Mask" (influenced by the same Rosicrucian Initiate as Francis Bacon )
Magical movements, societies, and organisations:
Rosicrucian Movements:
Other Mystical Movements:
Fictional wizards, magicians, and witches:
See also