The Ultimate List of placental mammals - American History Information Guide and Reference

The class Mammalia (the Mammals) is divided into two subclasses based on reproductive techniques: egg laying mammals (the Monotremes); and mammals which give live birth. The latter subclass is divided into two infraclasses: pouched mammals (the marsupials); and the placental mammals.

This list contains the placental mammals. For monotremes and marsupials, see List of monotremes and marsupials.

Subclass Theria

Infraclass Eutheria (Placental Mammals)

Order Insectivora (Insectivores)

Family Solenodontidae (Solenodons)
- Genus Solenodon (Solenodons)
  - Cuban Solenodon (S. cubanus)
  - Hispaniolan Solenodon (S. paradoxus )
  - Marcano's Solenodon (S. marcanoi )
Family Nesophontidae (Nesophontes)
- Genus Nesophontes
  - Puerto Rican Nesophontes (N. edithae )
  - Atalaye Nesophontes (N. hypomicrus )
  - Slender Cuban Nesophontes (N. longirostris )
  - Greater Cuban Nesophontes (N. major )
  - Western Cuban Nesophontes (N. micrus )
  - St. Michael Nesophontes (N. paramicrus )
  - Lesser Cuban Nesophontes (N. submicrus )
  - Haitian Nesophontes (N. zamicrus )
Family Tenrecidae (Tenrecs)
- Subfamily Geogalinae
  - Genus Geogale
    - Large-eared Tenrec (G. aurita )
- Subfamily Orzyocrictinae
  - Genus Limnogale
    - Aquatic Tenrec (L. mergulus )
  - Genus Microgale (Shrew Tenrecs )
    - Short-tailed Shrew Tenrec (M. brevicaudata )
    - Cowan's Shrew Tenrec (M. cowani )
    - Dobson's Shrew Tenrec (M. dobsoni )
    - Gracile Shrew Tenrec (M. gracilis )
    - Lesser Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec (M. longicaudata )
    - Pygmy Shrew Tenrec (M. parvula )
    - Greater Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec (M. principula )
    - Dark Shrew Tenrec (M. pulla )
    - Least Shrew Tenrec (M. pusilla )
    - Talazac's Shrew Tenrec (M. talazaci )
    - Thomas's Shrew Tenrec (M. thomasi )
    - Tree Shrew Tenrec (M. dryas )
  - Genus Oryzorictes (Rice Tenrecs )
    - Hova Rice Tenrec (O. hova )
    - Molelike Rice Tenrec (O. talpoides )
    - Four-toed Rice Tenrec (O. tetradactylus )
  - Genus Micropotamogale (Dwarf otter shrews )
    - Nimba Otter Shrew (M. lamottei )
    - Ruwenzori Otter Shrew (M. ruwenzorii )
  - Genus Potamogale
    - Giant Otter Shrew (P. velox )
  - Genus Echinops
    - Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec (E. telfairi )
  - Genus Hemicentetes
    - Streaked Tenrec (H. semispinosus )
  - Genus Setifer
    - Greater Hedgehog Tenrec (S. setosus )
  - Genus Tenrec
    - Tailess Tenrec (T. ecaudatus )
Family Chrysochloridae (Golden moles)
- Genus Amblysomus (Golden Moles)
  - Gunning's Golden Mole (A. gunningi )
  - Hottentot Golden Mole (A. hottentotus )
  - Zulu Golden Mole (A. iris )
  - Juliana's Golden Mole (A. julianae )
- Genus Calcochloris
  - Yellow Golden Mole (C. obtusirostris )
- Genus Chlorotalpa (Golden moles)
  - Arend's Golden Mole (C. arendsi )
  - Duthie's Golden Mole (C. duthieae )
  - Congo Golden Mole (C. leucorhina )
  - Sclater's Golden Mole (C. sclateri )
  - Somali Golden Mole (C. tytonis )
- Genus Chrysochloris (Golden moles)
  - Cape Golden Mole (C. asiatica )
  - Stuhlmann's Golden Mole (C. stuhlmanni )
  - Visagie's Golden Mole (C. visagiei )
- Genus Chrysospalax (Giant golden moles)
  - Giant Golden Mole (C. trevelyani )
  - Rough-haired Golden Mole (C. villosus )
- Genus Cryptochloris (Golden moles)
  - De Winton's Golden Mole (C. wintoni )
  - Van Zyl's Golden Mole (C. zyli )
- Genus Eremitalpa
  - Grant's Golden Mole (E. granti )
Family Erinaceidae
- Subfamily Erinaceinae (Hedgehogs)
  - Genus Atelerix
    - Four-toed Hedgehog (A. albiventris )
    - North African Hedgehog (A.algirus )
    - Southern African Hedgehog (A. frontalis )
    - Somali Hedgehog (A. sclateri )
  - Genus Erinaceus (Woodland Hedgehogs )
    - Amur Hedgehog (E. amurensis )
    - Eastern European Hedgehog (E. concolor )
    - Western European Hedgehog (E. europaeus)
  - Genus Hemiechinus (Steppe hedgehogs, Desert hedgehogs)
    - Desert Hedgehog (H. aethiopicus )
    - Long-eared Hedgehog (H. auritus )
    - Indian Long-eared Hedgehog (H. collaris )
    - Brandt's Hedgehog (H. hypomelas )
    - Indian Hedgehog (H. micropus )
    - Bare-bellied Hedgehog (H. nudiventris )
  - Genus Mesechinus (Steppe hedgehogs)
    - Daurian Hedgehog (M. dauuricus )
    - Hugh's Hedgehog (M. hughi )
- Subfamily Hylomyinae (Moonrat and Gymnures)
  - Genus Echinosorex (Moonrat)
    - Moonrat (E. gymnura )
  - Genus Hylomys
    - Hainan Gymnure (H. hainanensis )
    - Shrew Gymnure (H. sinensis )
    - Short-tailed Gymnure (H. suillus )
  - Genus Podogymnura (Philippine Gymnures)
    - Dinagat Gymnure (P. aureospinula )
    - Mindanao Gymnure (P. truei )
Family Soricidae (Shrews)
- Subfamily Crocidurinae (White-toothed shrews)
  - Genus Congosorex (Congo shrews )
    - Poll's Shrew (C. polli )
  - Genus Crocidura (White-toothed shrews)
    - Alexandrian Shrew (C. aleksandrisi )
    - Highland Shrew (C. allex )
    - Andaman Shrew (C. andamanensis )
    - Ansell's Shrew (C. ansellorum )
    - Arabian Shrew (C. arabica )
    - Armenian Shrew (C. armenica )
    - Indochinese Shrew (C. attenuata )
    - Hun Shrew (C. attila )
    - Bailey's Shrew (C. baileyi )
    - Bates's Shrew (C. batesi )
    - Mindanao Shrew (C. beatus )
    - Beccari's Shrew (C. beccarii )
    - Bottego's Shrew (C. bottegi )
    - Bale Shrew (C. bottegoides )
    - Buettikofer's Shrew (C. buettikoferi )
    - African Foggy Shrew (C. caliginea )
    - Canary Shrew (C. canariensis )
    - Cinderella Shrew (C. cinderella )
    - Congo Shrew (C. congobelgica )
    - Pantellerian Shrew (C. cossyrensis )
    - Long-footed Shrew (C. crenata )
    - Crosse's Shrew (C. crossei )
    - Reddish-gray Musk Shrew (C. cyanea )
    - Dent's Shrew (C. denti )
    - Desperate Shrew (C. desperata )
    - Dhofarian Shrew (C. dhofarensis )
    - Long-tailed Musk Shrew (C. dolichura )
    - Doucet's Musk Shrew (C. douceti )
    - Dsinezumi Shrew (C. dsinezumi )
    - Eisentraut's Shrew (C. eisentrauti )
    - Elgon Shrew (C. elgonius )
    - Elongated Shrew (C. elongata )
    - Heather Shrew (C. erica )
    - Fischer's Shrew (C. fischeri )
    - Greater Red Musk Shrew (C. flavescens )
    - Flower's Shrew (C. floweri )
    - Fox's Shrew (C. foxi )
    - Southeast Asian Shrew (C. fuliginosa )
    - Savanna Shrew (C. fulvastra )
    - Smoky White-toothed Shrew (C. fumosa )
    - Tiny Musk Shrew (C. fuscomurina )
    - Glass's Shrew (C. glassi )
    - Goliath Shrew (C. goliath )
    - Peters's Musk Shrew (C. gracilipes )
    - Large-headed Shrew (C. grandiceps )
    - Mount Malindang Shrew (C. grandis )
    - Grasse's Shrew (C. grassei )
    - Luzon Shrew (C. grayi )
    - Greenwood's Shrew (C. greenwoodi )
    - Gueldenstaedt's Shrew (C. gueldenstaedtii )
    - Harenna Shrew (C. harenna )
    - Hildegarde's Shrew (C. hildegardeae )
    - Lesser Red Musk Shrew (C. hirta )
    - Andaman Spiny Shrew (C. hispida )
    - Horsfield's Shrew (C. horsfieldii )
    - Jackson's Shrew (C. jacksoni )
    - Jenkin's Shrew (C. jenkinsi )
    - Kivu Shrew (C. kivuana )
    - Lamotte's Shrew (C. lamottei )
    - Lemara Shrew (C. lanosa )
    - Ussuri Shrew (C. lasiura )
    - Latona Shrew (C. latona )
    - Sulawesi Shrew (C. lea )
    - Bicolored Shrew (C. leucodon )
    - Celebes Shrew (C. levicula )
    - Butiaba Naked-tailed Shrew (C. littoralis )
    - Savanna Swamp Shrew (C. longipes )
    - Moorland Shrew (C. lucina )
    - Dramatic Shrew (C. ludia )
    - Greater Gray-brown Musk Shrew (C. luna )
    - Mauritanian Shrew (C. lusitania )
    - MacArthur's Shrew (C. macarthuri )
    - MacMillan's Shrew (C. macmillani )
    - Macow's Shrew (C. macowi )
    - Malayan Shrew (C. malayana )
    - Manenguba Shrew (C. manengubae )
    - Maquassie Musk Shrew (C. maquassiensis )
    - Swamp Musk Shrew (C. mariquensis )
    - Dark Shrew (C. maurisca )
    - Max's Shrew (C. maxi )
    - Mindoro Shrew (C. mindorus )
    - Minute Shrew (C. minuta )
    - Sri Lankan Long-tailed Shrew (C. miya )
    - Rombo Shrew (C. monax )
    - Sunda Shrew (C. monticola )
    - Montane White-toothed Shrew (C. montis )
    - Mouse-tailed Shrew (C. muricauda )
    - Uganda Large-toothed Shrew (C. mutesae )
    - Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (C. nana )
    - Tiny White-toothed Shrew (C. nanilla )
    - Neglected Shrew (C. neglecta )
    - Negros Shrew (C. negrina )
    - Nicobar Shrew (C. nicobarica )
    - Nigerian Shrew (C. nigeriae )
    - Black White-toothed Shrew (C. nigricans )
    - Black-footed Shrew (C. nigripes )
    - Tenebrous Shrew (C. nigrofusca )
    - Nimba Shrew (C. nimbae )
    - Stony Shrew (C. niobe )
    - Olivier's Shrew (C. olivieri )
    - Amami Shrew (C. orii )
    - Osorio Shrew (C. osorio )
    - Palawan Shrew (C. palawanensis )
    - Paradox Shrew (C. paradoxura )
    - Small-footed Shrew (C. parvipes )
    - Pasha Shrew (C. pasha )
    - Pale Gray Shrew (C. pergrisea )
    - Guramba Shrew (C. phaeura )
    - Pitch Shrew (C. picea )
    - Pitman's Shrew (C. pitmani )
    - Flat-headed Shrew (C. planiceps )
    - Fraser's Musk Shrew (C. poensis )
    - Fuscous Shrew (C. polia )
    - Dusky Shrew (C. pullata )
    - Rainey Shrew (C. raineyi )
    - Egyptian Pygmy Shrew (C. religiosa )
    - Temboan Shrew (C. rhoditis )
    - Roosevelt's Shrew (C. roosevelti )
    - White-toothed Shrew (C. russula )
    - Moon Shrew (C. selina )
    - Serezkaya Shrew (C. serezkyensis )
    - Siberian Shrew (C. sibirica )
    - Sicilian Shrew (C. sicula )
    - Lesser Gray-brown Musk Shrew (C. silacea )
    - Desert Musk Shrew (C. smithii )
    - Somali Shrew (C. somalica )
    - Narrow-headed Shrew (C. stenocephala )
    - Lesser Shrew (C. suaveolens )
    - Iranian Shrew (C. susiana )
    - Tanzanian Shrew (C. tansaniana )
    - Ugandan Shrew (C. tarella )
    - Tarfaya Shrew (C. tarfayensis )
    - Telford's Shrew (C. telfordi )
    - Thin Shrew (C. tenuis )
    - Thalia Shrew (C. thalia )
    - Therese's Shrew (C. theresae )
    - Sao Tomé Shrew (C. thomensis )
    - Tumultuous Shrew (C. turba )
    - Ultimate Shrew (C. ultima )
    - Usambara Shrew (C. usambarae )
    - Savanna Path Shrew (C. viaria )
    - Voi Shrew (C. voi )
    - Whitaker's Shrew (C. whitakeri )
    - Wimmer's Shrew (C. wimmeri )
    - Vermiculate Shrew (C. xantippe )
    - Yankari Shrew (C. yankariensis )
    - Zaphir's Shrew (C. zaphiri )
    - Zarudny's Shrew (C. zarudnyi )
    - Zimmer's Shrew (C. zimmeri )
    - Zimmermann's Shrew (C. zimmermanni )
  - Genus Diplomesodon
    - Piebald Shrew (D. pulchellum )
  - Genus Feroculus
    - Kelaart's Long-clawed Shrew (F. feroculus )
  - Genus Myosorex (Mouse Shrews )
    - Babault's Mouse Shrew (M. babaulti )
    - Montane Mouse Shrew (M. blarin )
    - Dark-footed Forest Shrew (M. cafer )
    - Eisentraut's Mouse Shrew (M. eisentrauti )
    - Geata Mouse Shrew (M. geata )
    - Long-tailed Forest Shrew (M. longicaudatus )
    - Oku Mouse Shrew (M. okuensis )
    - Rumpi Mouse Shrew (M. rumpii )
    - Schaller's Mouse Shrew (M. schalleri )
    - Sclater's Tiny Mouse Shrew (M. sclateri )
    - Thin Mouse Shrew (M. tenuis )
    - Forest Shrew (M. variu )
  - Genus Paracrocidura (Large-headed shrews )
    - Grauer's Shrew (M. graueri )
    - Greater Shrew (M. maxima )
    - Schouteden's Shrew (M. schoutedeni )
  - Genus Ruwenzorisorex
    - Ruwenzori Shrew (R. suncoides )
  - Genus Scutisorex
    - Armored Shrew (S. somereni )
  - Genus Solisorex
    - Pearson's Long-clawed Shrew (S. pearsoni )
  - Genus Suncus
    - Black Shrew (S. ater )
    - Day's Shrew (S. dayi )
    - White-toothed Pygmy Shrew (S. etruscus)
    - Sri Lanka Shrew (S. fellowesgordoni )
    - Hose's Shrew (S. hosei )
    - Least Dwarf Shrew (Suncus infinitesimus )
    - Greater Dwarf Shrew (S. lixus )
    - Madagascan Shrew (S. madagascariensis )
    - Malayan Pygmy Shrew (S. malayanus )
    - Flores Shrew (S. mertensi )
    - Sri Lanka Highland Shrew (S. montanus )
    - Asian House Shrew (S. murinus )
    - Remy's Shrew (S. remyi )
    - Anderson's Shrew (S. stoliczkanus )
    - Lesser Dwarf Shrew (S. varilla )
    - Jungle Shrew (S. zeylanicus )
  - Genus Surdisorex
    - Aberdare Shrew (S. norae )
    - Mount Kenya Shrew (S. polulus )
  - Genus Sylvisorex
    - Grant's Shrew (S. granti )
    - Howell's Shrew (S. howelli )
    - Isabella Shrew (S. isabellae )
    - Johnston's Shrew (S. johnstoni )
    - Crescent Shrew (S. lunaris )
    - Climbing Shrew (S. megalura )
    - Arrogant Shrew (S. morio )
    - Forest Musk Shrew (S. ollula )
    - Volcano Shrew (S. vulcanorum )
    - Mountain Shrew (S. oriundus )
- Subfamily Soricinae (Red-toothed shrews)
  - Genus Anourosorex
    - Mole Shrew (A. squamipes )
  - Genus Blarina (Short-tailed Shrews )
    - Northern Short-tailed Shrew (B. brevicauda)
    - Southern Short-tailed Shrew (B. carolinensis)
    - Elliot's Short-tailed Shrew (B. hylophaga )
  - Genus Blarinella
  - Genus Chimarrogale
  - Genus Cryptotis
  - Genus Megasorex
  - Genus Nectogale
  - Genus Neomys
  - Genus Notiosorex
  - Genus Sorex
  - Genus Soriculus
Family Talpidae
- Subfamily Desmaninae (Desmans)
  - Genus Desmana
    - Russian Desman (D. moschata )
  - Genus Galemys
    - Pyrenean Desman (G. pyrenaicus )
- Subfamily Talpinae (Moles
  - Genus Condylura
    - Star-nosed Mole (C. cristata)
  - Genus Euroscaptor
    - Greater Chinese Mole (E. grandis )
    - Kloss's Mole (E. klossi )
    - Long-nosed Mole (E. longirostris )
    - Himalayan Mole (E. micrura )
    - Japanese Mountain Mole (E. mizura )
    - Small-toothed Mole (E. parvidens )
  - Genus Mogera
    - Echigo Mole (M. etigo )
    - Insular Mole (M. insularis )
    - Kobe Mole (M. kobeae )
    - Small Japanese Mole (M. minor )
    - Greater Mole (M. robusta )
    - Sado Mole (M. tokudae )
    - Japanese Mole (M. wogura )
  - Genus Nesoscaptor
    - Ryukyu Mole (N. uchidai )
  - Genus Neurotrichus
    - American Shrew Mole (N. gibbsii)
  - Genus Parascalops
    - Hairy-tailed Mole (P. breweri )
  - Genus Parascaptor
    - White-tailed Mole (P. leucura )
  - Genus Scalopus
    - Eastern Mole or Common Mole (S. aquaticus)
  - Genus Scapanulus
    - Gansu Mole (S. oweni )
  - Genus Scapanus (Western moles )
  - Broad-footed Mole (S. latimanus )
  - Coast Mole (S. orarius )
  - Townsend's Mole (S. townsendii )
  - Genus Scaptochirus
    - Short-faced Mole (S. moschatus )
  - Genus Scaptonyx
    - Long-tailed Mole (S. fusicaudus )
  - Genus Talpa (Eurasian moles )
    - Siberian Mole (T. altaica )
    - Mediterranean Mole (T. caeca )
    - Caucasian Mole (T. caucasica )
    - European Mole (T. europaea)
    - Levant Mole (T. levantis )
    - Iberian Mole (T. occidentalis )
    - Roman Mole (T. romana )
    - Balkan Mole (T. stankovici )
    - Persian Mole (T. streeti )
  - Genus Urotrichus (Japanese shrew moles )
    - Lesser Japanese Shrew Mole (U. pilirostris )
    - Greater Japanese Shrew Mole (U. talpoides )
- Subfamily Uropsilinae (Shrew moles)
  - Genus Uropsilus
    - Anderson's Shrew Mole (U. andersoni )
    - Gracile Shrew Mole (U. gracilis )
    - Inquisitive Shrew Mole (U. investigator )
    - Chinese Shrew Mole (U. soricipes )

Order Macroscelidea

Elephant shrew (Macroscelidea)

Order Dermoptera

Colugo (Cynocephalus varigatus, C. volans)

Order Chiroptera (Bats)

Bulldog bats (Noctilionidae)
Bumblebee Bat (Craseonycteridae)
Common bats (Vespertillionidae)
Disk-winged bats (Thyropteridae)
Evening bats (Vespertillionidae)
False vampire bats (Megadermatidae)
Fisherman bats (Noctilionidae)
Free-tailed bats (Molossidae)
Funnel-eared bats (Natalidae)
Ghost-faced bats (Mormoopidae)
Hollow-faced bats (Nycteridae)
Horeshoe bats (Rhinolophidae)
Leaf-nosed bats (Phyllostomidae)
Mouse-tailed bats (Rhinopomatidae)
Moustached bats (Mormoopidae)
New Zealand short-tailed bats (Mystacinidae)
Pallid bats (Antrozoidae)
Sac-winged bats (Emballonuridae)
Slit-faced bats (Nycteridae)
Smoky bats (Furipteridae)
Sucker-footed bats (Myzopodidae)

Order Scandentia

Tree shrew (Tupaiidae)
- Subfamily Tupaiinae
  - Genus Tupaia
  - Genus Anathana
  - Genus Urogale
  - Genus Dendrogale
  - Genus Lyonogale
- Subfamily Ptilocercinae
  - Genus Ptilocercus

Order Primates

Aye-aye (Daubentoniidae)
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
Dwarf lemur
Galago (Galagonidae)
Gibbon (Hylobatidae)
Gorilla
Human (Hominidae)
Lemur (Lemuridae)
Loris
Monkey
Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
Mouse lemur (Cheirogaleidae)
Potto (Lorisidae)
Tarsier (Tarsius bancanus, T. dianae, T. pumilis, T. spectrum, T. syrichta)

Order Xenarthra (Armadillos, Anteaters, and Sloths)

Family Bradypodidae (Three-toed sloths)
- Genus Bradypus
  - Maned Three-toed Sloth (B. torquatus )
  - Pale-throated Three-toed Sloth (B. tridactylus )
  - Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth (B. variegatus )
Family Megalonychidae (Two-toed sloths)
- Genus Choloepus (Two-toed sloths)
  - Southern Two-toed Sloth (C. didactylus )
  - Hoffmann's Two-toed Sloth (C. hoffmanni )
Family Dasypodidae (Armadillos)
- Genus Chlamyphorus (Fairy Armadillos )
  - Chacoan Fairy Armadillo (C. retusus )
  - Pink Fairy Armadillo (C. truncatus)
- Genus Cabassous (Naked-tailed Armadillos )
  - Northern Naked-tailed Armadillo (C. centralis )
  - Chacoan Naked-tailed Armadillo (C. chacoensis )
  - Greater Naked-tailed Armadillo (C. tatouay )
  - Southern Naked-tailed Armadillo (C. unicinctus )
- Genus Chaetophractus (Hairy armadillos )
  - Andean Hairy Armadillo (C. nationi )
  - Screaming Hairy Armadillo (C. vellerosus )
  - Large Hairy Armadillo (C. villosus )
- Genus Dasypus (Long-nosed armadillos )
  - Southern Long-nosed Armadillo (D. hybridus )
  - Great Long-nosed Armadillo (D. kappleri )
  - Nine-banded Armadillo (D. novemcinctus )
  - Hairy Long-nosed Armadillo (D. pilosus )
  - Llanos Long-nosed Armadillo (D. sabanicola )
  - Seven-banded Armadillo (D. septemcinctus )
- Genus Euphractus (Six-banded Armadillos )
  - Six-banded Armadillo (E. sexcinctus )
- Genus Priodontes (Giant armadillos)
  - Giant Armadillo (P. maximus )
- Genus Tolypeutes (Three-banded armadillos )
  - Southern Three-banded Armadillo (T. matacus )
  - Brazilian Three-banded Armadillo (T. tricinctus )
- Genus Zaedyus (Pichis)
  - Pichi (Z. pichiy )
Family Myrmecophagidae (Anteaters)
- Genus Cyclopes (Pygmy anteaters)
  - Silky Anteater (C. didactylus )
- Genus Myrmecophaga (Giant anteaters)
  - Giant Anteater (M. tridactyla)
- Genus Tamandua (Tamanduas)
  - Northern Tamandua (T. mexicana )
  - Southern Tamandua (T. tetradactyla )

Order Pholidota

Family Manidae (Pangolin)
- Genus Manis
  - Giant Pangolin (M. gigantea )
  - Temminck's Pangolin (M. temminckii)
  - Tree Pangolin (M. tricuspis )
  - Long-tailed Pangolin (M. tetradactyla )
  - Indian Pangolin (M. crassicaudata )
  - African Pangolin (M. pentadactyla )
  - Malayan Pangolin (M. javanica )

Order Lagomorpha

Hare (Leporidae)
Pika (Ochotona)
Rabbit (Leporidae)

Order Rodentia

Porcupine (Hystricidae)
Cane rat (Thryonomyidae)
Dassie rat (Petromuridae)
Neotropical porcupine (Erethizontidae)
African mole rat (Bathyergidae)
Chinchilla (Chinchillidae)
Chinchilla rat (Abrocomidae)
Spiny rat (Echimyidae)
Coypu (Myocastoridae)
Degu (Octodontidae)
Hutia (Capromyidae)
Paca (Cuniculidae)
Pacarana (Dinomyidae)
Agouti (Dasyproctidae)
Guinea pig (Caviidae)
Capybara (Hydrochaeridae)
Mountain beaver (Aplodontidae)
Squirrel (Sciuridae)
Springhare (Pedetidae)
Scaly-tailed squirrel (Anomaluridae)
Pocket gopher (Geomyidae)
Kangaroo mouse (Heteromyidae)
Jerboa (Dipodidae)
Jumping Mouse (Sicistidae)
Dormouse (Gliridae)
Fossorial muroid (Spalacidae)
Pygmy dormouse (Platacanthomyidae)
Mouse-like hamster (Calomyscidae)
African muroid (Nesomyidae)
Voles, hamsters and allies (Cricetidae)
Mouse, gerbils and allies (Muridae)

Order Cetacea

Dolphin (Delphinidae, Platanistoidea)
Porpoise
Whale (Cetacea)

Order Carnivora

Family Canidae (Foxes, Wolves, Coyotes, Dogs, Jackals, and the Dhole)
- Genus Vulpes
  - Red Fox (V. vulpes)
  - Corsac Fox (V. corsac )
  - Tibetan Fox (V. ferrilata )
  - Blanford's Fox (V. cana )
  - Swift Fox (V. velox)
  - Kit Fox (V. macrotis)
  - Bengal Fox (V. bengalensis)
  - Sand Fox (V. ruppelli )
  - Pale Fox (V. pallida )
  - Cape Fox (V. chama)
  - Arctic Fox (V. lagopus)
  - Fennec (V. zerda)
- Genus Urocyon
  - Common Gray Fox (U. cinereoargenteus)
  - Channel Islands Gray Fox (U. littoralis)
- Genus Pseudalopex
  - Hoary Fox (P. vetulus )
  - Pampas Fox (P. gymnocercus )
  - Culpeo (P. culpaeus)
  - Argentine Gray Fox (P. griseus )
  - Sechura Fox (P. sechurae )
- Genus Dusicyon
  - Falkland Island Fox (D. australis)(Extinct)
- Genus Cerdocyon
  - Crab-eating Fox (C. thous )
- Genus Nyctereutes
  - Raccoon Dog (N. procyonoides)
- Genus Atelocynus
  - Short-eared Dog (A. microtis )
- Genus Speothos
  - Bush Dog (S. venaticus)
- Genus Canis
  - Simian Jackal (C. simensis)
  - Side-striped Jackal (C. adustus )
  - Black-backed Jackal (C. mesomelas )
  - Golden Jackal (C. aureus )
  - Coyote (C. latrans)
  - Gray Wolf (C. lupus)
    - Domestic Dog (C. lupus familiaris)
    - Dingo (C. lupus dingo)
  - Red Wolf (C. rufus)
- Genus Chrysocyon
  - Maned Wolf (C. brachyurus)
- Genus Otocyon
  - Bat-eared Fox (O. megalotis)
- Genus Cuon
  - Dhole (C. alpinus)
- Genus Lycaon
  - African Hunting Dog (L. pictus)

Family Ursidae (Bears and Pandas)
- Genus Tremarctos
  - Spectacled Bear (T. ornatus)
- Genus Ursus
  - Asiatic Black Bear (U. thibetanus)
  - American Black Bear (U. americanus)
  - Brown Bear (U. arctos)
  - Polar Bear (U. maritimus)
- Genus Helarctos
  - Sun Bear (H. malayanus)
- Genus Melursus
  - Sloth Bear (M. ursinus)
- Genus Ailuropoda
  - Giant Panda (A. melanoleuca)
- Genus Ailurus
  - Red Panda (A. fulgens)

Family Procyonidae (Ringtail, Cacomistle, Raccoons, Coatis, Kinkajou, and Olingos )
- Genus Bassariscus
  - Ringtail (B. astutus)
  - Cacomistle (B. sumichrasti)
- Genus Procyon
  - Common Raccoon (P. lotor)
  - Tres Marias Raccoon (P. insularis )
  - Bahaman Raccoon (P.maynardi )
  - Cozumel Raccoon (P. pygmaeus )
  - Guadeloupe Raccoon (P. minor )
  - Barbados Raccoon (P. gloveralleni )
  - Crab-eating Raccoon (P. cancrivorus )
- Genus Nasua
  - White-nosed Coati (N. narica)
  - Cozumel Island Coati (N. nelsoni )
  - South American Coati (N. nasusa)
- Genus Nasuella
  - Mountain Coati (N. olivacea )
- Genus Potos
  - Kinkajou (P. flavus)
- Genus Bassaricyon
  - Olingo (B. gabbii )
  - Chiriqui Olingo (B. pauli )
  - Harris's Olingo (B. lasius )
  - Beddard's Olingo (B.beddardi )
  - Allen's Olingo (B. alleni )

Family Mustelidae (Weasels, Mink, Polecats, Ferrets, Martens, Wolverine, Badgers, and Otters)
- Genus Mustela
  - Colombian Weasel (M. felipei )
  - Tropical Weasel (M. africana )
  - Ermine (M. erminea)
  - Least Weasel (M. nivalis)
  - Long-tailed Weasel (M. frenata)
  - Mountain Weasel (M. altaica )
  - Yellow-bellied Weasel (M. kathiah )
  - European Mink (M. lutreola )
  - Siberian Weasel (M. sibirica )
  - Indonesian Mountain Weasel (M. lutreolina )
  - Malaysian Weasel (M. nudipes )
  - Black-striped Weasel (M. strigidorsa )
  - American Mink (M. vison )
  - Sea Mink (M. macrodon )(Extinct)
  - European Polecat (M. putorius)
  - Steppe Polecat (M. eversmannii )
  - Black-footed Ferret (M. nigripes)
- Genus Vormela
  - Marbled Polecat (V. peregusna )
- Genus Martes
  - Beech Marten (M. foina )
  - European Pine Marten (M. martes )
  - Sable (M. zibellina)
  - Japanese Marten (M. melampus )
  - American Marten (M. americana )
  - Fisher (M. pennanti)
  - Yellow-throated Marten (Martes flavigula )
  - Nilgiri Marten (M. gwatkinsii )
- Genus Eira
  - Tayra (E. barbara )
- Genus Lyncodon
  - Patagonian Weasel (L. patagonicus )
- Genus Ictonyx
  - Striped Polecat (I. striatus )
  - Saharan Striped Polecat (I. libyca )
- Genus Poecilogale
  - African Striped Weasel (P. albinucha )
- Genus Gulo
  - Wolverine (G. gulo)
- Genus Mellivora
  - Honey Badger (M. capensis )
- Genus Meles
  - Eurasian Badger (M. meles)
- Genus Arctonyx
  - Hog Badger (A. collaris )
- Genus Mydaus
  - Sunda Stink Badger (M. javanensis )
  - Palawan Stink Badger (M. marchei )
- Genus Taxidea
  - American badger (T. taxus )
- Genus Melogale
  - Chinese Ferret-badger (M. moschata )
  - Javan Ferret-badger (M. orientalis )
  - Burmese Ferret-badger (M. personata )
  - Everett's Ferret-badger (M. everetti )
- Genus Lutra
  - European Otter (L. lutra)
  - Hairy-nosed Otter (L. sumatrana )
- Genus Hydrictis
  - Speckle-throated Otter (H. maculicollis )
- Genus Lutrogale
  - Smooth-coated Otter (L. perspicillata )
- Genus Lontra
  - Northern River Otter (L. canadensis )
  - Southern River Otter (L. provocax )
  - Long-tailed Otter (L. longicaudis )
  - Marine Otter (L. felina )
- Genus Pteronura
  - Giant Otter (P. brasiliensis )
- Genus Aonyx
  - African Clawless Otter (A. capensis )
  - Congo Clawless Otter (A. congicus )
- Genus Amblonyx
  - Oriental Small-clawed Otter (A. cinereus)
- Genus Enhydra
  - Sea Otter (E. lutris)

Family Nandiniidae
- Genus Nandinia
  - African Palm Civet (Nandinia binotata)

Family Otariidae (Eared Seals, Sea Lions)
- Genus Callorhinus
  - Northern Fur Seal (C. ursinus)
- Genus Arctocephalus
  - Guadalupe Fur Seal (A. townsendi)
  - Juan Fernández Fur Seal (A. philippii)
  - Galápagos Fur Seal (A. galapagoensis)
  - South American Fur Seal (A. australis)
  - Amsterdam Fur Seal (A. tropicalis)
  - Antarctic Fur Seal (A. gazella)
  - Antipodean Fur Seal (A. forsteri )
  - Brown Fur Seal (A. pusillus )
- Genus Eumetopias
  - Northern Sea Lion (E. jubatus)
- Genus Zalophus
  - California Sea Lion (Z. californianus)
  - Japanese Sea Lion (Z. japonicus)
  - Galápagos Sea Lion {Z. wollebaeki )
- Genus Otaria
  - South American Sea Lion (O. flavescens)
- Genus Neophoca
  - Australian Sea Lion (N. cinerea)
- Genus Phocarctos
  - Auckland Sea Lion (P. hookeri )

Family Odobenidae (Walrus)
- Genus Odobenus
  - Walrus (O. rosmarus)

Family Phocidae (Earless Seals, True Seals )
- Genus Cystophora
  - Hooded Seal (C. cristata)
- Genus Erignathus
  - Bearded Seal (E. barbatus)
- Genus Halichoerus
  - Atlantic Gray Seal (H. grypu)
- Genus Histriophoca
  - Ribbon Seal (H. fasciata )
- Genus Hydrurga
  - Leopard Seal (H. leptonyx)
- Genus Leptonychotes
  - Weddell Seal (L. weddellii)
- Genus Lobodon
  - Crabeater Seal (L. carcinophaga)
- Genus Mirounga
  - Northern Elephant Seal (M. angustirostris)
  - Southern Elephant Seal (M. leonina)
- Genus Monachus
- Genus Ommatophoca
  - Ross Seal (O. rossii )
- Genus Pagophilus
  - Harp Seal (P. groenlandicus)
- Genus Phoca
  - Spotted Seal (P. largha )
  - Harbor Seal (P. vitulina)
- Genus Pusa
  - Caspian Seal (P. caspica )
  - Ringed Seal (P. hispida)
  - Baikal Seal (P. sibirica)

Family Mephitidae (Skunks)
- Genus Spilogale
  - Pygmy Spotted Skunk (S. pygmaea )
  - Eastern Spotted Skunk (S. putorius )
- Genus Mephitis
  - Striped Skunk (M. mephitis )
  - Hooded Skunk (M. macroura )
- Genus Conepatus
  - Western Hog-nosed Skunk (C. mesoleucus )
  - Eastern Hog-nosed Skunk (C. leuconotus )
  - Striped Hog-nosed Skunk (C. semistriatus )
  - Molina's Hog-nosed Skunk (C. chinga )
  - Humboldt's Hog-nosed Skunk (C. humboldtii )

Family Viverridae (Civets, Genets, Linsangs, Binturong, Falanouc , Fossa, Galerella Mongoose, and the Brown Hyena)
- Genus Viverra
  - Malabar Large-spotted Civet (V. Civettina )
  - Large-spotted Civet (V. megaspila )
  - Malayan Civet (V. tangalunga )
  - Large Indian Civet (V. zibetha )
- Genus Civettictis
  - African Civet (C. Civetta )
- Genus Viverricula
  - Small Indian Civet (V. indica )
- Genus Genetta
  - Abyssinian Genet (G. abyssinica )
  - Angolan Genet (G. angolensis )
  - Small-spotted Genet (G. genetta )
  - Johnston's Genet (G. johnstoni )
  - Panther Genet (G. maculata )
  - Servaline Genet (G. servalina )
  - Haussa Genet (G. thierryi )
  - Large-spotted Genet (G. tigrina )
  - Giant Genet (G. victoriae )
- Genus Osbornictis
  - Aquatic Genet (Osbornictis piscivora )
- Genus Poiana
  - African Linsang (Poiana richardsonii )
- Genus Prionodon
  - Banded Linsang (Prionodon linsang )
  - Spotted Linsang (Prionodon pardicolor )
- Genus Arctogalidia
  - Small-toothed Palm Civet (Arctogalidia trivirgata )
- Genus Paradoxurus
  - Asian Palm Civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus )
  - Jerdon's Palm Civet (Paradoxurus jerdoni )
  - Golden Palm Civet (Paradoxurus zeylonensis )
- Genus Paguma
  - Masked Palm Civet (Paguma larvata )
- Genus Macrogalidia
  - Sulawesi Palm Civet (Macrogalidia musschenbroekii )
- Genus Arctictis
  - Binturong (Arctictis binturong)
- Genus Hemigalus
  - Banded Palm Civet (Hemigalus derbyanus )
- Genus Chrotogale
  - Owston's Palm Civet (Chrotogale owstoni )
- Genus Cynogale
  - Otter Civet (Cynogale bennettii )
- Genus Fossa
  - Malagasy Civet (Fossa fossana )
- Genus Eupleres
  - Falanouc (Eupleres goudotii )
- Genus Cryptoprocta
  - Fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox )
- Genus Diplogale
  - Hose's Palm Civet (Diplogale hosei )
- Genus Galerella
  - Black Slender Mongoose (Galerella flavescens )
  - Cape Gray Mongoose (Galerella pulverulenta )
  - Slender Mongoose (Galerella sanguinea )
  - Namaqua Slender Mongoose (Galerella swalius )
- Genus Parahyaena
  - Brown Hyena (Parahyaena brunnea)

Family Herpestidae
- Genus Galidia
  - Ring-tailed Mongoose (G. elegans )
- Genus Galidictis
  - Broad-striped Mongoose (G. fasciata )
  - Giant-striped Mongoose (G. grandidieri )
- Genus Mungotictis
  - Narrow-striped Mongoose (M. decemlineata )
- Genus Salanoia
  - Brown-tailed Mongoose (S. concolor )
- Genus Herpestes
  - Short-tailed Mongoose (H. brachyurus )
  - Indian Gray Mongoose (H. edwardsii )
  - Egyptian Mongoose (H. ichneumon )
  - Indian Mongoose (H. javanicus )
  - Long-nosed Mongoose (H. naso )
  - Bengal Mongoose (H. palustris )
  - Collared Mongoose (H. semitorquatus )
  - Ruddy Mongoose (H. smithii )
  - Crab-eating Mongoose (H. urva )
  - Striped-necked Mongoose (H. vitticollis )
- Genus Mungos
  - Gambian Mongoose (M. gambianus )
  - Banded Mongoose (M. mungo )
- Genus Crossarchus
  - Alexander's Cusimanse (C. alexandri )
  - Ansorge's Cusimanse (C. ansorgei )
  - Long-nosed Cusimanse (C. obscurus )
- Genus Liberiictis
  - Liberian Mongoose (L. kuhni )
- Genus Helogale
  - Desert Dwarf Mongoose (H. hirtula )
  - Dwarf Mongoose (H. parvula )
- Genus Dologale
  - Pousargues's Mongoose (D. dybowskii )
- Genus Bdeogale
  - Bushy-tailed Mongoose (B. crassicauda )
  - Jackson's Mongoose (B. jacksoni )
  - Black-footed Mongoose (B. nigripes )
- Genus Rhynchogale
  - Meller's Mongoose (R. melleri )
- Genus Ichneumia
  - White-tailed Mongoose (I. albicauda )
- Genus Atilax
  - Marsh Mongoose (A. paludinosus )
- Genus Cynictis
  - Yellow Mongoose (C. penicillata )
- Genus Paracynictis
  - Selous's Mongoose (P. selousi )
- Genus Suricata
  - Meerkat (S. suricatta)

Family Hyaenidae (Hyenas)
- Genus Proteles
  - Aardwolf (P. cristatus)
- Genus Crocuta
  - Spotted Hyena (C. crocuta)
- Genus Hyaena
  - Striped Hyena (H. hyaena)

Family Felidae (Cats)
- Genus Felis
  - Chinese Desert Cat (F. bieti)
  - Jungle Cat (F. chaus)
  - Sand Cat (F. margarita)
  - Black-footed Cat (F. nigripes)
  - Domestic Cat (F. silvestris)
- Genus Otocolobus
  - Pallas's Cat (O. manul)
- Genus Catopuma
  - Bay Cat (C. badia)
  - Asian Golden Cat (C. temminckii)
- Genus Profelis
  - African Golden Cat (P. aurata)
- Genus Prionailurus
  - Leopard Cat (P. bengalensis)
  - Flat-headed Cat (P. planiceps)
  - Rusty-spotted Cat (P. rubiginosus)
  - Fishing Cat (P. viverrinus)
- Genus lynx
  - Canada Lynx (L. canadensis)
  - Eurasian Lynx (L. lynx)
  - Spanish Lynx (L. pardinus)
  - Bobcat (L. rufus)
- Genus Caracal
  - Caracal (C. caracal)
- Genus Leptailurus
  - Serval (L. serval)
- Genus Herpailurus
  - Jaguarundi (H. yaguarondi)
- Genus Oncifelis
  - Pampas Cat (O. colocolo)
  - Geoffroy's Cat (O. geoffroyi)
  - Kodkod (O. guigna)
- Genus Oreailurus
  - Andean Cat (O. jacobita)
- Genus Leopardus
  - Ocelot (L. pardalis)
  - Little Spotted Cat (L. tigrinus)
  - Margay (L. wiedii)
- Genus Puma
  - Mountain Lion (P. concolor)
- Genus Pardofelis
  - Marbled Cat (P. marmorata)
- Genus Neofelis
  - Clouded Leopard (N. nebulosa)
- Genus Uncia
  - Snow Leopard (U. Uncia)
- Genus Panthera
  - Lion (P. leo)
  - Jaguar (P. onca)
  - Leopard (P. pardus)
  - Tiger (P. tigris)
- Genus Acinonyx
  - Cheetah (A. jubatus)

Order Tubulidentata

Family Orycteropodidae
- Genus Orycteropus
  - Aardvark (Orycteropus afer)

Order Proboscidea

Family Elephantidae
- Genus Loxodonta
  - Forest Elephant (L. cyclotis)
  - Savannah Elephant (L. africana)
- Genus Elephas
  - Asian Elephant (E. maximus)
- Genus Mammuthus (Mammoth) †
Family Mammutidae (Mastodon) †

Order Hyracoidea

Hyrax (Procaviidae)
- Genus Procavia : rock hyraxes or dassies
  - Abyssinian Hyrax (P. habessinicus )
  - Cape Hyrax (P. capensis)
  - Johnston's Hyrax (P. johnstoni )
  - Kakoveld Hyrax (P. welwitschii )
  - Western Hyrax (P. ruficeps )
- Genus Heterohyrax : bush hyraxes
  - Ahaggar Hyrax (H. antineae )
  - Yellow-spotted Hyrax (H. bruceii )
  - Matadi Hyrax (H. chapini )
- Genus Dendrohyrax : tree hyraxes
  - Eastern Tree Hyrax (D. validus )
  - Southern Tree Hyrax (D. arboreus )
  - Western Tree Hyrax (D. dorsalis )