The National Order of Quebec (in French Ordre national du Québec) is an order of merit given by the government of Quebec. It was instituted by the government of PremierRené Lévesque, and is one of the most prestigious honours of Quebec and French America. It is partly inspired by the FrenchLegion of Honor.
The order was created by law on June 20, 1984, by the National Assembly of Quebec. It is conferred upon men and women, either Quebec residents or foreigners, for outstanding achievements. The law states that nominations can also be made posthumously. The law also grants the Premier of Quebec the exclusive privilege of nominating foreigners. Foreigners inducted into the order are often honoured for a loyal friendship to Quebec, helping make Quebec better known and respected on the international stage, or for defending the French language. The insignia are delivered during ceremonies at the Salon Rouge of the Parliament Building, the former home of the Legislative Council of Quebec. Exceptions are made when inductees cannot be present (notably for some foreign nominations).
Council
The Council of the National Order of Quebec (Conseil de l'Ordre national du Québec), elected by and amongst the members of the order, has the mandate of publishing favourable notices of advice based on nominations received after public calls published in Quebec newspapers. The notices of the council are given to the premier, who submits them to the Council of Ministers for the final decision.
Distinctions
The order consists of three classes. In descending order of distinction, they are:
Grand officer (grand officier),
Officer (officier),
Knight (chevalier).
Recipients
Many have been inducted into the National Order of Quebec since its birth in 1984. These are some of the most memorable recipients.
