The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Philippines was signed on March 23, 1935.

Seated, left to right: US Secretary of War George H. Dern ; President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the Philippine Senate Manuel L. Quezon

Standing, left to right: US Brigadier General Creed F. Cox , Governor General of the Philippine Islands Frank Murphy, US Secretary of State Cordell Hull, US Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Key Pittman, Philippine Resident Commissioner Pedro Guevara , Vice President of Philippine National Bank P.I. Manila , Representative of the Philippine Legislature Manuel Roxas, Philippine Resident Commissioner Francisco A. Delgado

See also: History of the Philippines