Thule is a name commonly associated with northern Europe and the Arctic, and can mean several things:

• The ancient land of Thule, semi-mythical but often identified with parts of Scandinavia. In the works of Procopius, it refers to Scandinavia.
• The Thule culture, ancestors of the Inuit
• Qaanaaq, a town in northwest Greenland formerly known as Thule
• The Thule Air Base of the US Air Force, located near Qaanaaq
• Thule Island, a small island in the territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
• The Thule Society, an early forerunner of the Nazi Party
• Thule, a fictional planet from the Star Wars universe
• Asteroid 279 Thule
• Thule asteroid group